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Nga Kaupapa Nui a nga Taura Rangitau

Whakawhiti Raraunga ki te Puta Awa

Taura muka whatu whakarerekē i te whakawhiti raraunga me te whakamahi putaawa, e whai ana i te hunga rautaki raupo rānei, e tuku ana i ngā whirihora raraunga nui. Ko tenei inoi ko te mea nui, no reira ka ea nga taara rangitau ki te whanake i nga kaiwhakaawe raraunga ki te maha tonu, ahakoa te huarahi ohaoha. Ko te mea nui nei he whakaae haere mo nga puawaitanga raraunga me te hanga i te maha o nga korero katoa ki te kotahi wa.

Tautoko Whakawhiti Korero Matua

Nā ngā tākiri otaota iwi e pai ana mō te whakapā ki waehanga nui, ina tāna e taea ana te tohu āputa ki waenganui i te 100 kiromita ki te kore e hiahiatia ana he whakatangitanga ā-āputa. Ko tēnei ka whaiti i ngā utu hanganga moenga mō ngā rīpoata whakapā i waihangahia hei whakawhitiwhiti pūoro i waenganui i ngā tāone rānei, he mea nui noa iho i runga i ngā rārangi herehere whenua. Ki te whakaaro ki tō rātou take matua, ko ngā tākiri otaota iwi ka tuku tonu i te pai raweke me te tiariari me te haere, ka whakanui i a rātou hei whiringa pai mō ngā hiahia whakapā raraunga.

Pūnaha iti o te Whakamoe Āputa

Tētahi o ngā taumata tūmataiti o ngā tākiri whakaputa rama he iti noa iho te mate pūrangi, e waihanga ana i waenganui i 0.2 dB/km, e hīkohia nei ki ngā tākiri hopu i te wā e tino iti ake. Ko te wehi kua oti nei i te whakamahi i ngā niho kiriwhara nui rawa atu hei whakahawe i te kiritae me te kōpikopiko o te matakana, e whai wāhititanga ana i te whakahaere i te kiritae me te tūpuhi kaha. Ko te whakaawaawa i ēnei mahinga he mea nui mo ngā whakatū ara rāngai, ināianei i te whakarite i ngā tuhinga whakahaere roa, e whai ake ana i te whakawhanake i ngā rangahau e hoki whakamua tonu ana i runga i ngā mata ohaoha.

Ēnei kei aha ngā Tākiri Whakaputa Rama

Whāriki: Te Kōhatu, Te Kākano & Ngā Rākau Whakapono

He mōhiohia ngā tāhuhu matua e toru o ngā kāble pūnaha iwa: te kōpū, te whakapiri, me ngā rārangi tiaki. Ko te kōpū te tāhuhu tuatahi e whai ake ana, e whakaheke ana i ngā huringa marama, he tāhuhu kēhua nui e mahi ai ki te kawe i ngā huringa marama. Ki te kīhai he marama e whitu mai ana ki te kōpū, ka haere ia ki runga i tēnei tāhuhu kehua iti, e awhina ana ki te kawe i te rahi o ngā raraunga. Kua whakaritorito nei i te kōpū te whakapiri, e hanga ana i tana mahi ki te whakahoki i te marama ki roto i te kōpū, e tiakina ana i te hokohoko o te huringa, me te tiakina i te mana o te huringa. Ko te kapa kiwahi rānei, ko ngā rārangi tiaki ki waho, e kitea ana i ngā pūtake kotiate, e tiakina ana i te kāble i ngā huinga kotiate me ngā take taiao e pā ana ki te wai, ā, e whakatipu ana i te whiuwhiu o te kāble i waenganui i ngā whakamahi e rerekē ana, pērā i te whakapā i waenganui me te whakaahua mate.

Tauira o te Whakamahere Whakapiri Iwa

Te hiahia whai take o ngā tāhuhu iwa rānei e whai ake ana i te tikanga o te kawe maha noa i roto. Ko tēnei kononi matua e tiaki iho ana i te wāhi mea, inā e puta ana te mārama ki te tāhuhu i waenganui i tētahi pūnaha āhuarangi hei kawe i roto i te core, ka noho heoi te matei haere o te pūrongo. Ki te tiakina e koe tēnei mahi kawe, ka taea e ngā tāhuhu iwa rānei te whakawehi i ngā raraunga me te pai rawa i te hokohoko moe roa. Ka whakamahi ngā hanga me ngā whakangungu i tēnei tikanga hei hanga i ngā rauemi whakapā maihere matua e whakaū ana i te pai o te whakatuku me te iti rawa iho i te matei. Ko te mōhio ki tēnei tikanga he mea nui ki te whakatika i te hanga me te mahi o ngā tāhuhu iwa rānei, hei whakamana i aua raraunga kia taea e rātau te tautoko i ngā huringa whai ake hei whakahaere i te rahi ake o te pūrongo whakatuku.

Pūnaha Mārama Tahi vs Pūnaha Mārama Rima

Te whakatau i te momo kākano rorohiko hei whakamahi he mea nui i roto i te hanga tūmomo, ko ngā pūtake tuatahi me ngā pūtake maha e waihanga ana ki ngā hiahia rerekē. Ko ngā pūtake tuatahi, e āhua nei ki te iti ake i te huataki, e kawe ana i tētahi wāhanga mārama anake, me utu i a rātou hei tika mō te whakawhiti kōrero moeūnga. E whakamahi ana ngā pūtake i aua wāhi, kei reira te nui o te rahinga rauemi me te iti rawa atu i te matei pūmanawa, pēnei i ngā maruaka raraunga. Ki te ao mārō, ko ngā pūtake maha e mau ana i te rahi ake i te huataki, e whakaae ana ki ngā wāhanga mārama maha ki waenga atu. Ko tēnei āheinga ka whakarite i a rātou hei tika mō ngā waenganui iti me ngā tūranga nui i te rahinga rauemi, e kitea ana i roto i ngā tūmomo whenua takiwā. Kei te whakapae i te pūtake rorohiko tika i runga i ngā hiahia tūranga me ngā waenganui whakawhiti kōrero, e whakamana ana i te hīnati me te paihere.

Nga Pūmau Nui Kei Runga I Te Kupenga Tawhiti

Te Kaha Raraunga Pātea Tōmua

He maha tonu te whanonga huihuinga rara mo ngā tākiri ao matū i te whakatō iwi nei, e paihere ana ki ngā tākiri kupenga paraihe me te wā. Ki te āhei ai ngā tākiri kupenga paraihe ki te whakanui i te huihuinga ki te wā 10 gigabita kia matau (Gbps), ka ētahi atu ngā tākiri ao matū ki te wā 100 Gbps. Ko tēnei nui rawa i te huihuinga he hokohoko nui mo te whai iho i te tono mo ngā raraunga, ināianei i te hanga mai o ngā pūnaha kumutu me ngā mahi nui i te raraunga. Ko te huihuinga o ngā tākiri ao matū he whakamana i te āhei ki te whakawehi me te whakapakari i ngā rahi raraunga, hei whakarite i ngā hiahia, pērā i ngā kōrero whakaaturanga me te whakaatu, e hiahiatia ana ngā rahi nui i te raraunga.

Whakahokia ki te Whakarite Electromagnetic

Ko tētahi o ngā whakaahua nui o ngā tākaro pūmaero ā-momo whakamārama, he kore mōhiotanga ki te takutaku eletroni (EMI). Ka tiakina tēnei kore mōhiotanga i ngā tākaro pūmaero ā-momo whakamārama kia tino hoko haumaru me te hoko pai ngā raraunga, īngari i roto i ngā wāhi e mahue ana i ngā hiko eletronika. Ko tēnei āhuatanga ka whakanuia ai ngā tākaro pūmaero ā-momo whakamārama hei taea i roto i ngā tuhinga mahi rorohiko rānei, i ngā whare rawa rānei, kei reira ka paunu mai ngā takutaku eletronika ki te whakarerekē i te whakapono o ngā raraunga. Heoi anō, ina kāore i te whiuwhiu rite ki te whiuwhiu eletronika ngā tākaro pūmaero ā-momo whakamārama, ka tukuna e rātau i te tiaki i te haumanu me te kore o ngā hauora eletronika i roto i ngā wāhi hiko matua. Ki te kawe i ngā tākaro pūmaero ā-momo whakamārama mo ngā whakahaere matua, ka tiakina ko te pai o te mahi me te tiaki.

Tirohanga Pai ake me te Whakapono o ngā Raraunga

He mea nui te hangarau pūnaha iwa hei whakamahere i ngā hiranga rite haumaru, e kore e taea te whakarite i a ia ki ngā tākiri kupenga parika. Ko te whakatūpato o te whakapae ki ngā raetī pūnaha iwa ki runga i te tuhinga he take whakahirahira mō ngā whakawhitinga haumaru. He mea nui tēnei hiranga haumaru mo ngā pakihi e whai ana i te whakaaro haumaru. No reira, ko ngā raetī pūnaha iwa ka tino pai rawa atu i ngā raetī parika i te itinga pūmanawa, e hia tonu nei i te whakapono o te raraunga i te wā e tuku ana. He mea nui tēnei iwi hei whakariterite i ngā pakihi e mahi ana i ngā korero tatakiha, e whakamana ana i te mea ka tuku noa ai te raraunga ki te ao maru me te whakapai i tōna whakapono mai i te tūmomo ki te tūmomo.

Ngā Taumata Nui Mō Ngā Ratonga

Pūnaha Whakawhitinga & Iporaira

He mea nui ngā tākaro pūmore raupapa mō te whakahaere tuhinga whai wāhi o te ao. Nā rātou i hanga i te kauwhata mō te ira tangata, e āwhina ana ki te whakahē ki te kawe raraunga ki waenganui o ngā whenua, ko tēnā he mea korekore e hiahiatia ana i te ao kotahi o tāianei rā. Ki te whai ake ngā take whakamahana i te whakapae ki te whakatipu hiranga, i whakaritea e ngā ratonga pērā i te whakaatu raraunga me te pūmahara mōna, ka tiakina e ngā tākaro pūmore i te ara whakawhirinaki hiko i waenganui. I whakarerekētia te āhua o te hono i roto i ngā ratonga whai wāhi e te whakauru mai o ngā tākaro pūmore ki te whakahaere tuhinga, e whiwhi ana i te maha o ngā ratonga whakawhirinaki hiko hihiko i runga i te ao. Ko ngā whenua pērā i Singapoa kei te matawhāiti, kei te paunga i ngā hiko haere tinana e tino nui ana, nō reira i te nui o ngā raupapa pūmore i roto i te whenua.

Whakaaturanga Mātai Hauora & Rākau Whakamate

Hei whakamahinga nui te whakaaro i te ao hauora, in particular i ngā whakaaturanga me ngā tūranga hanga. Ko tāna te tuku whakaaturanga me te tuku mihini, e hiahia ana hei āwhina i ngā mahi pēnei iho i te endoscopy. Ka whai a tēnei whakaaro i te pai o ngā rārangi whakaaturanga hauoratanga, kia puta ai te wāhanga pai rawa mō ngā rangitira i te wa i te tirotiro me te hanga rongoā. No reira, ka whai a te whakamahi i te whakaaro i roto i ngā rārangi hanga iti i te wharekura, ka tukua ai te pai rawa mo ngā paunga tangata ki te iti i te whanaketanga o ngā mahi tapu, ka tukua ai hoki te whakanoho me te haumaru.

Whakamahi Minitaenga & Hangatanga

Kei te whiwhi i tētahi mahinga matua ngā pūnaha rama i roto i ngā whakamahi ā-taua me ngā whakamahi ā-pumau, nā runga i ō rātou toitū me te tirotiro whenua. I roto i ngā kaiwhawhai taua, ka tuku rātou he huarahi whakapā mai mō te whakapā mai me te whakawhiti raraunga, e hiahia ana ki te whakamanuhiri i te tiaki i te mana o ngā mahi. I roto i ngā tuhituhi ā-pumau, e awhina ana ngā pūnaha rama i te whakawhiti raraunga pai ki waenga i ngā putiputi, e whakatipu ana i ngā mahi whakariterite katoa. Ki runga i te toitū nui o ngā pūnaha rama, ka taea e rātou te whakatū tonu i ngā wā e kitea ai ngā take pumau, whakamana i ngā huarahi whakapā pai me te pai. E whakaatu ana ēnei whakamahi i te mohiotanga me te whakamana o ngā tākere rama i waenganui i ngā rōpū matua katoa.

Ngā Tohu o te Tūroa i roto i te Whanaketanga Rama

rīpoata 800G+ me te Whakauru 5G

He mea hou te hunga rorohiko i te tata ki te whakarerekētanga nui, me te puta atu o ngā rīpoata 800G, e hanga ana i te pūtake mō te whakauru 5G. Ko tēnei he mea nui ki te whakatipu haere me te whatitiri o te raupapa moana, e hiahiatia ana hei whakamahere i ngā whakawai hou mō ngā rara a te hunga iti. Ko te whakatakoto i ngā ratonga 5G ka whakaatu i te whiuwhiutanga me te whakapae o te rorohiko i roto i te hanganga tuhinga. Ki te korerotia ai te 5G he wharekura matua hei tautoko i ngā hiahia rara o te rara, ko te rorohiko e tuku nei he whatitiri me te āhua korekore e pai ana ki te tiki i tēnei hiahia, me reira ka noho wehe rawa iho ia hei hanga mō ngā whakatipuranga tuhinga i te tūroa.

Āhina Pātai & IoT Hononga

Te hurihanga ki ngā tāone mōhiohiotia e whai ake ana i te hiranga hangarau matatika, kei reira te mahi nui a ngā pūtahi kōwhatu. I te whakarerekētanga o ngā wāhitahitanga, ka kitea te āhua o ngā pūtahi kōwhatu ki te whakahokia i te rahi o ngā raraunga me te iti noa iho i te tahinga, ko tēnā he mea nui mo te whakahaere i ngā rōpū tāone mōhiohiotia me ngā whakahaere ā-tāone. Ko tēnei tonotoritanga he mea nui mo te whakamana i te hononga mōhiohiotia me te whakauru i waenganui i te maha o ngā tūtohetanga Internet o Nga Mea (IoT). Ki te whakapakari ngā tāone i te hanga i ngā whakaaetanga hangarau hei whakaeke i ngā herenga tāone, ka nui ake te tono mo te hanga i te whanaketanga pūtahi kōwhatu, whakamana i ngā momo whakamahi e rerekē ana mai i te tirohanga hawaekare ki te whakahaere i ngā rīpoata kōwhatu.

Ngā Whakangungu Pūtahi Kōwhatu

Nga whakamua i roto i te hunga rorohiko raeta ki te kawe i nga horihori hou, e hangaia nei he ara hou mo te whakamahi i aua raeta i waenganui i nga taiao kore tika. Ko te pūtake o enei raeta he mea tuhono ki etahi whenua rerekē, koia nei he pai noa mo te whakamahi pūmau pērā i nga rautaki oranga me etahi atu momo rautaki wehewehe. Kei te rangona iho nga rangahaua i te hunga hou hei whakapai i te whanonga me te whakatutuki o nga raeta raeta. Ki te whakapai i te whanonga, ka taea e enei raeta te tukunga i runga i te nuinga o nga whenua, mai i te hauora ki nga rorohiko whakamutunga, e tohu ana i te hurihanga ki te aratau pai ake me te whanonga pai rawa mo nga whakamahi o te wa.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha te maimoa nui o te whakamahi i nga kable raeta i waenga i nga kable uku?

Ka tuku nga kable raeta i te maha o te wāhanga, kore whakapae ki te takutaku elektromagnetiko, me te whakapai me te tiwhiketei o te raraunga tonu i waenga i nga kable uku matua. E mahi ana enei whakaaro hei pai ki te whakamahi i te raraunga ki te kawenga ki te kaha, ki te roa o te kawe raraunga.

Me pēhea ngā tāhuhu whakarereke i te korenga o te tohu?

Ka whakangungu atu ngā tāhuhu whakarereke i te korenga o te tohu me te kākano kikokiko e tino pure ana, e whakaiti haeretanga mō te mārama me te whakapakaru. Ki te hokinga iti noa iho o te tohu, he iti ake i 0.2 dB/km, ka taea i te whakatū i tētahi huarahi tohu waiwhakaata me te tino pai, e whakamana ana i te whakahaere tohu roa ki runga i ngā whenua roa.

He aha ēnei ngā mahi matua mō te hunga whakarereke?

Ki te hunga whakarereke, he mea nui tērā mō ngā whakapā mai, mō ngā whakaahua rongoā me ngā rautaki mōmori, me ngā rautaki ā-tauwhiro me ngā rautaki ā-pumau. Ka whai hua ēnei mahi i ngā pūmanawa taunakitanga, tino pai, me ngā pūmanawa whakahaere tohu i waenganui i ngā tāhuhu whakarereke.

Me pēhea te mahi o te tikanga whakaputa i roto i ngā tāhuhu whakarereke?

Ki te tikanga whakaputa i roto i ngā tāhuhu whakarereke, ka whakaputa i te mārama e whanake nei i te kākano i roto i te kauwae, ka whakakore katoa te korenga o te tohu, me te whakamana i te whakahaere tohu roa ki runga i ngā whenua roa.

He aha ngā horopaki tuhinga e tū mō te hunga whakarereke?

Ngā huringa i te tūroto e mōhio ana ki te whakatupu i ngā rorohiko 800G me te whakauru 5G, te whai wāhi ake mō te whakawehi i te whariki pūnaha iwa hei āwhina i ngā tāone matatika me te hono IoT, me ngā huringa hou i te whakaaro rite pūnaha hei whakamahere i ētahi atu whakamahi.