He aha te FTTH?

Te Whakamāramatanga me te Ngaahau o te FTTH i roto i te Taakaro Ahorangi

Rere ki te KĀINGA (FTTH) ko te hangarau ka whakaarahia i te taha o te rongoira hihiko raetitiri kia tae noa ki ngā kāinga, nā te whakakōtahi i ngā tāirapa kupenga me ngā tākutunga pūrere māngai. Ko tēnei whiti i te hononga he mea nui ake me te pai ake te haere o te rongoira, e tika ana hei āta whakamana i ngā tono rara mo ngā taupānga rara data. I ngā tau nei, ko te hihiko ki te rongoira hihiko raetitiri i whakapakari ake, i waenganui i ngā huringa mahi tawhiti, akoranga anōnā, me ngā ratonga tuhituhi. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahana broadband i whakua i te kotahi putanga nui i te wā o te pandēmik, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia matua ki te hanganga pai rongoira.

Ko te FTTH he mahi nui ki te whakaaeae i te waehanga matihiko, pānuitia te hononga here me te tūmataiti ki ngā wāhitahanga kore-tautoko, e āhua pai ana te whakapā mai i ngā momo noho-ā-iwi. E awhina ana ia ki te hōhonutanga o te rāngai ki te tuku atu ki ngā hapori kitea rawa me ngā tūranga tūmatanui kei ngā paipai nui. Ahakoa, ko te FTTH he mea whai take mō te tautoko i ngā momo whare mātaitahi me ngā tūmau Internet of Things (IoT), e hiahiatia ana te hunga tūmanako me ngā rīpoata nui. Ki te mea nei, ka taea e te FTTH te tukua i ngā hiahia hononga o tenei ao, ahakoa he mea tino whakarite koe ki te tautoko i ngā hihiko hou i roto i te ao kotahi matihiko.

FTTH Whakamārama: Nāheko Fiber ki te KĀINGA (FTTH) E mahi ana

FTTH, rānei, ko Fiber ki te KĀINGA , e whirihora ana i ngā raraunga ki āheinga nui me te whakamahi i ngā tākai pūmau e kawe ana i ngā pūrangi mōhiti, engari ehara i ngā pūrangi hiko. Ka kitea te take o tēnei whakahaere i runga i ngā hunga matua, pērā i ngā wharewhare DSL me ngā rangahau kāpori e noho ana i ngā pūrangi hiko ki runga i ngā rākau hopu. Ki roto i te FTTH, ka whakaputaina ngā raraunga ki ngā papa kiriwhara hei pūrangi mōhiti, e hīnati ana i ngā āheinga tuatahi moeke. Hei tauira, ahakoa ka whakaritea ngā āheinga DSL me ngā kāpori i runga i raro i ngā rau MBps, ka taea e te FTTH te whakamana i ngā āheinga e pāngia ana ki ngā rau giga rawa ki te sekondi, whakatūmatakitia ai ia hei whakamahere whakamua mō ngā hiahia whaipānga.

Ngā āhuatanga tuatoru o te FTTH, FTTB (Fiber to the Building), me te FTTC (Fiber to the Curb) he whakaaweawe nā runga i te pai o te hononga ki te rongoāna. Ko te FTTH tēnei te hononga tiaki ki ngā kāinga, e awhina ana ki te whitiwhiti o te rahitai me te hihiko, ahakoa ko te FTTB kei roto i te matapihi me ngā hononga mōmori pūoro i roto. Ko te FTTC ka mutu te mōmori i te kerb, me te tōtika tonu o te haerenga ki te hanga herehere mōmori. Tēnei hononga mōmori tiaki i te FTTH ka iti nui atu te whakaruru me te hokohoko o te pātai, e hiahiatia ana te whakaputa me te rahitai o te raraunga.

Te whakatinanatanga i te FTTH he whakawhiti i ngā tākaro pūmore kōmuri ki roto mai i tētahi tānga matua ki te whare, e whiti ana i waenganui i ngā wāhi whakawehe rānei me ngā tahuhu haere o te rīpoata. He maha ngā mahi i tēnei kaupapa engari e whai hua ana i te itinga i runga i te tangata whenua. Ki te kore tēnei i taea i te whakaputu mai i ngā tākaro hopu i mua, ko te whakatūpū mo te FTTH he whakataunga kotahi, he whakauru whānui e kore ai e hiahiatia nei ngā mahi whakanui hei tirotiro i ngā hākinakina tuatahi, nā tēnei ka noho he whirinaki nui me te whakaaro mō ēnei rā kei mua hei whakamana i ngā ratonga whare whakawai i te ipurangi.

Ngā Hanga o te FTTH: Ngā Tākere Rongoā Roroa, ONT, ā rā ka Hanga Katoa

Ko te papa tuatahi o ngā takiwa Fiber to the Home (FTTH) kei roto i ētahi atu hanga nui, ā, tīmata rawa ki ngā tākere rongoā roroa. E ai ki ēnei tākeretia, he pito matua ngā takiwa FTTH me ngā pūtake nui o rātau ki runga i ngā tākere huruhuru me te kore rawa rātau ki te haere me te maha o ngā raraunga me te kore o te heke o te pūrangi. Ko tēnei āhuatanga ka kitea mai hei tino pai ki te tae ki te tonuritanga o te hiahia mō te hono ki te waiwai hihiko.

He hanganga whakamahana nui ki te rārangi FTTH ko te Tārua Rītenga Hiko Rongo (ONT). Ko te ONT he iteitei nui i waenganui i te rēti hiko rongo ki waho o te kāinga me te rēti kaiwhakaawe i roto i te kāinga. Kia taea e ia te hokihoki i ngā hiko rongo hei hiko pūtea e taea e ngā huarete i roto i te kāinga. Nui rawa te mahi nei kia tino tika ai te hononga ki te ira kōrero mā te hunga whakamutu, kia rite ai ki a rātau te whakamahi i ngā take ōrite hiko nui o ngā rēti hiko rongo.

Ko ētahi atu hanganga ko ngā whakawehewehe me ngā Tārua Rītenga Hiko Rānei (OLT), kei reira ngā take nui mō te whakawehewehe i ngā tohu ki waenganui i te rēti. Kei te whakawehewehe i te tohu hiko rongo mai i tētahi rere ki waenganui i ngā rere, e here ana ki te whakapakari i te whakaritenga o ngā taumata me te itinga o ngā huarete. Ko ngā OLTs, kei roto i te tūmua o te kaituku take, ko te take nui ka whakatupu me te whakamoe i te raraunga ki ngā ONTs kua tūhono.

Kia whakamutunga, te tautoko i te tuhinga me te whenua taunaroa he mea nui kia whai ake te haurongo o te rārangi. Nā ēnei taunaroa e tautoko ana i te tuku mōhihi ki ngā wāhi, kia tiakina ai ngā pūrongo i roto i te rārangi mīhini, kia tae noa ai ki ngā waahi tautohu me te haere tonu. Ki te whakamahia ēnei take nui, ka taea e ngā rārangi FTTH kia whakatipu ai te rahitanga me te nana herehere i runga i ngā momo rārangi kotahi.

Ngā pai o te FTTH: Te tawhaiki o te haere, te nana herehere, me te hangarau e taea ai mō te tūroa

Ko te FTTH (Mīhini ki te Whare) kei te tino pai rawa te tawhaiki i runga i ngā momo hangarau tuatahitia, pērā mai i te DSL me te Kāpene. He arotake ā-wāhanga e whakaatu ana ko ngā tawhaiki tūmomo mō te DSL me te Kāpene e pātata ana ki te 30-100 Mbps, engari ko te FTTH ka taea te tawhaiki ki te 1 Gigabit per second (Gbps) rānei atu, ka whakapai i te huarite whakamahi. E tino nui ana tēnei i te whakatipu o te whakamahi matihiko, me te hanga o te whakamana i te whakamana o te whakamana, me te mahi tūroa.

Ko te whakamātau he tūranga māori hoki kia tīmata ai ki te FTTH. Kāore i te mea nui rawa ngā rongoā rākau kopapa e whiwhi ake nei i te āki o te electromagnetic me ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ka mau tonu te haurite o ngā tāiranga pūtaiao i runga i te mea kāore i te take o ngā hua o waho. Tēnei korenga e whakaheke haere ana te waewae noa atu, e tirotiro ana te hononga nui, tino hihiko kē ia hei mea nui mo ngā kaiwhakanoa whare me ngā pakihi e hihiko ana ki te mana ōrite oline.

Ko te FTTH he whakataurite anake hoki, e āhei ana kia tika ai ki ngā tāngata whakamahara nui mo te kahi me te pūmanawa kāore i te whakawhiti i ngā hanganga tūpuna. Ki te whiuwhiu ake ngā whakawhanaketanga matihiko, ā, ko te whakapae nui ki ngā whare mātatai me ngā tūmau IoT, ko te pūtaiao e āhei ana kia tautokohia ngā whakamātau matua o te hunga tūaoi me te wehi. Tēnei e mahi pai ana te FTTH hei tūranga māuiui mo ngā kaiwhakahaere rīa (ISPs) me ngā kaiwhakamahana e hihiko ana ki ngā whakataunga tūroa.

Ko ētahi atu, e tika ana te whai hua o te FTTH i runga i te wā. Ki te mōhio ki ngā utu tuatahi nui, e iti rawa atu ana ngā hiahia whakahaere mō ngā rīpeka pūtere i te mahinga i roto i te whenua me ngā rīpeka matihiko kē. Ko te itinga iti ake hoki te hiahia whakahou e tū mai nei, ka taea te whai hua anake i te tautohe moni, e pa ana ki ngā tūmomo ISP i te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, ko ngā whakamahi anake hoki i te wheako i ngā utu ratonga. Ki te iti, ka taea te FTTH te tuku i ngā hua tūranga me te taka i te ao matihiko e whakawai nei.

FTTH ki waho i ngā Hono Internet Kē: Te whakatau i te DSL, Cable, me te Wireless

Ko te FTTH he angitū nui ake ana i runga i te DSL i ētahi wāhanga, pērā i te rahinga, te whakamahara me te tōmuri. Ko ngā hononga DSL, kei reira mā te rāhi tūhonohono kopua, ka mahue ko te itinga me ngā take whakamahara, ināianei i runga i ngā rohe o kōngongo rawa atu. Ki te aka eke, ko te FTTH kei te whakamahi i ngā tākupu hiko kaha e taea ai te taupoki i ngā rahinga nui rawa atu, ki te 100 Mbps kī tonu, me te whakamahara iti noa. Kāore he mea nui te FTTH hei whiriwhiringa tika mā ngā kaiwhakamahi e hiahia ana ki te hiko whiu me te tōmuri, ā, nā te mea hihiko i ngā tono nui iwi.

Ki te whakatau ki ngā rangapū tūhōngihōngi, ka hihiko ake te FTTH nā runga i tana paunga here kawenga. Ko te tūhōngihōngi tūruhe me te whakaweheweha i te mohurengarenga e noho pātata ana ki ngā tāngata o te wāhi tūruhe, ko te mea e taea ai te whakamahina i te kahi iti i te wa rite ki te whakamahia. FTTH, nāwai rā, kei te tuku kaweherehere matihiko ki roto ki ia whare, me te whakaaeae i te kahi nui atu i te wa me te maha o ngā tāngata kua tūhono. Kia puta ai, ka pātaia e te FTTH ngā take matemate ā-rohe e pa ana ki ngā tāngata tūhōngihōngi.

Nō te mahere whakawāhi o te rongoānui, ko FTTH tēnei te matatika nui rawa, e tohua ana i ngā wahitū matua e pā ana ki ngā rohe whakamātau me te tūponotanga. Ko te rongoānui koreta e whakamātau ana mai i te āhuarangi me te tūpono o te hīkohu, nā ngā take tuatahi o te taiao, pērā i te hau oronga rānei ko ngā whare. Ki te māmā, kaore te ahumahi o te hononga koreta e titeke ana ki te whanaketanga aukati o te rongoānui kia tae ki te urupare whai wāhi o te rārangi waikura pērā i FTTH. Nā runga anō, kei te pai ake te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi i FTTH mō tana tūponotanga me te haere here, ko ngā tirohanga a ngā raopenga e whakaatu ana he mea nui ake enei tino mō te kawe rākau ki te rongoānui.

FAQ

He aha te FTTH?

Ko te Rākau ki te Whare (FTTH) he hangarau e mau ai te rongoānui nui rawa ki ngā whare me te rākau optik, e hoake ana i te hononga nui rawa me te tūponotanga pai rawa atu i te rākau huruhuru o mua.

Me pēhea te mahi o FTTH?

Ko te FTTH he whakahaere rara mo te haere o te rauemi me te marama i roto i ngā tākutunga pūtaiao, whakaangitia ai te rahatanga me te tirotiro nui ake e kore rawa i te hē ki te huimata me te tiaki me utu o te rauemi i waenganui o ngā whenowheno.

Me aha ngā whatunga o tētahi tūmomo FTTH?

Nāga ngā whatunga matua o tētahi tūmomo FTTH ko ngā tākutunga pūtaiao, ko ngā Pātaka Tūmomo Maramataka (ONT), ko ngā whakawehe, me ngā Pātaka Rārangi Maramataka (OLT), katoa ka mahi tahi hei whakawehewehe i te rongoāngia hihiko me utu.

Me pēhea te āhua o te FTTH ki te DSL me te Urewera?

Ko te FTTH kei te whakapakari i te hīkōhikōhi, tirotiro nui, me ngā rānei whakauru tuatahitia i te DSL me te Urewera, nā te mea kei te whakamaharatia aua mea e ngā tākutunga parika me te kore rawa i te hīkohikohinga motuhake me te taimanawa nui.

Nō ēhea atu kāwanatanga kei te tautoko i te whakatakoto FTTH?

Nāga ngā kāwanatanga pērā i te Kōrea Tonga, Japana, me te Hina kei te matawhāiti o te whakamaharatia FTTH, whakamana ai te tautoko nui me te tautoko kāwanatanga hei whakapai i ō rātau rāngai rongoāngia.